For as long as I can
remember I have been driven to question everything because the truth has been
hidden from us for reasons we cannot even imagine. The thought was ingrained in my nature since
before I learned what or how to think.
I never understood it as I
went through each phase of the relentless programming we are all exposed to in
school, in families, in culture, in history books, in politics and even in
religions. For many years it was a
journey I took alone as no one seemed to share my skepticism or cynicism or
pessimism or whatever you may want to call it.
When I was very young I
began a lifelong avocation of collecting old dictionaries, in particular the
Encyclopedic Dictionaries of the 1800's.
That was where I began to notice the first subtle and then pronounced
changes in how words were being used, and defined, and then redefined.
To a student of old
dictionaries the difference between 19th century and 20th century definitions
for the same words was dramatic and shocking so many liberties were used in
altering common definitions. It seemed
as if history was being bent in the English usage to accommodate a history that
didn't really exist.
The Native Americans have
a wonderful term with some very dark connotations called "shape
shifting" in which things morphed into something entirely different from
what you thought you were seeing. It was
mostly used when describing the powers of the ’ánt’įįhnii, or witches from the dark side in Navajo.
These shape shifters or
skin walkers altered reality to achieve their heinous goal and they date back
to the First Emergence, the dawning of the age of man. They are feared because they are murderous and
full of evil.
Could it be that our very
own history, culture, religion and laws of God and nature are caught up in the
relentless quest of the dark side to gain the favor and then dominance over an
unsuspecting public.
My search led me to
several generations of Indigenous traditional spiritual leaders, to
theologians, to ancient Greek philosophers, to ancient Chinese mystics and to
the world of Druids and magic in search of truth.
Early on it was clear that
history was not a particularly viable source of truth because the vast majority
of historical accounts were written to defend or justify a person, principle,
practice, philosophy or precept. Bending
the truth to justify a morally or ethically bankrupt idea was in vogue. It didn't matter what field it was used,
there was penetration by the dark side into practically all aspects of
humanity.
No where was this more
evident than in the ancient field of metaphysics whose definition is not even
remotely recognizable today. In fact, in
barely 100 years the metaphysical definition has been turned upside down.
Let me give you an
example.
Today most people view
metaphysical activity as new age gobble de gook, relating to things that are
thought to exist but cannot be seen or proven.
It is a definition meant to undermine all that it encompasses. The very nature of the definition brings into
doubt the veracity of anything that could be learned or extracted.
Yet over 100 years ago it
meant something a great deal more.
Here is the 1906
definition from my five volume dictionary:
The New American Encyclopedic
Dictionary
An Exhaustive Dictionary of the
English Language
Practical and Comprehensive
GIVING THE FULLEST
DEFINITION
(ENCYCLOPEDIC IN DETAIL),
THE ORIGIN,
PRONUNCIATION AND USE OF WORDS.
[Yes that is the name of
the 4,731 page dictionary and that length is before the last century of
advances in science, medical, technology, computers and everything else. Today Webster's New World Dictionary has
compressed the old and new information into 1,692 pages, a loss of 3,039 pages
of definitions.]
Metaphysics
1. History & Philosophy;
A term popularly employed to denote a science dealing with subjects incapable
of being dealt with by physical research.
Broadly viewed, the Aristotelian metaphysic was the science of the first
principles of being, the science of the first principles of knowing, and the
science of God, as the beginning and ending of all things; and these three were
the foundation of scholastic philosophy, which found its highest expression in
Thomas Aquinas. Metaphysics "is
made by him conversant with being as such and its modifications. In itself each ens is res and unum; in distinction from others it is aliquid; as in harmony with the action
of the knowing faculties, it is verum;
and as harmonizing with the will, it is bonum." The Roman metaphysic of the present day is,
to a great extent, Thomist, and is divided into General, or Ontology, and
Special, embracing Cosmology, Psychology, and Natural (as distinguished from
Moral and Dogmatic) Theology. The
Leibnitzo-Wolfian metaphysic is noteworthy for its rationalistic tendency. Its ontology
treats of the existence in general; its rational psychology, of the soul as a
simple non-extended substance; its cosmology, of the world as a whole; and its
rational theology, of the existence and attributes of God. The Metaphysic of Kant was rationalist. Summarizing the remarks accompanying his
notice of the course for 1765, Wallace says:
"In the course on
Metaphysics the early lectures would deal with experiential Psychology, where,
avoiding all mention of a soul, a reasoned account would be given of the facts
or phenomena of the mental life. Going
on next to the theory of living bodies (the Biology of the period), and thirdly
to Cosmology, or the theory of the material world, he would come in the fourth
place to Ontology, which expounds the general properties of things, and
includes rational Psychology (where the idea of soul or spirit is brought in),
and would terminate with rational Theology." -- Kant, p. 131
2. Supernatural arts.
(Cockeram.)
Supernatural acts: Being
beyond, above or exceeding the powers or laws of nature. It is a stronger term than preternatural, and is frequently used as
synonymous with miraculous.
"Cures, wrought by
medicines, are natural operations; but the miraculous ones wrought by Supernatural arts, were supernatural."
Boyle; Works, v. 167.
The supernatural: That
which is above or beyond the established course or laws of nature; that which
transcends nature; supernatural agencies, influences, phenomena and the like.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Perhaps the broad nature
of metaphysical before this past century explains a lot about the acceptance of
pagan practices as religion before the time of Jesus and the blurred world
between religion and magic, a condition that existed well into the 16th century
AD if not more recently.
Possible fictional history
tells us King Arthur ruled in a time when wizards and Druids shared a place of
equality with priests, and during the same time period the non-fictional
accounts of St. Patrick (387 AD to 493 AD) reportedly say he was trained as a
Druid before becoming a priest. Notably
he is the patron saint of witchcraft among other unusual areas.
By the 16th century AD
Popes were still consulting shamans and oracles and Catholics like Nostradamus
and St. Teresa of Avila were the most prominent psychics of the century and
many more centuries to come, having to spend their lives in fear of the Spanish
Inquisition, also Catholic.
So all of this is to
prepare you for yet another carefully hidden document of history by a
Benedictine Abbot named Johannes Trithemius.
Johannes also happened to be a practitioner of Magic and as the
following indicates, is an excellent example of the blend of Christianity, Hermetic
Philosophy and the attendant "sciences" of magic, astrology, alchemy
and Cabala.
Johannes was assigned by
the Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian 1 to identify the spiritual forces or heavenly
intelligences as they call it that guide the universe under God. The result was an astonishing formal Treatise
written in 1508 defining the ages of the archangels and their impact on mankind.
The Seven Spirits According to God
Johannes Trithemius
(1462-1516)
Johannes Trithemius was
born Johann Heidenberg in Trittenheim on the Mosel
in what is now the German state of Rheinland-Pfalz on February 1, 1462. His Latin name, Trithemius, derives from
Trittenheim, his city of birth. He broke
with his family to pursue a scholarly life and studied at Heidelburg.
Having taken refuge in
the Benedictine abbey of Sponheim during a snowstorm he resolved to stay and at
the age of 21 became its abbot. As Abbot of Sponheim, Trithemius studied, wrote
and amassed a large library. In 1506
Trithemius left Sponheim and became the Abbot of the Monastery of St. Jacob in Wurzburg
Trithemius' Work and Thought
The
major works of Trithemius include Steganographia
written circa 1499, Polygraphiae,
a cryptographic work and De Septum
Secundeis, a History of the World based on astrology, both of which
were published in 1508.
Steganographia is primarily concerned
with the sending of secret messages by angels, though it also touches on
cryptography and a system of rapid learning.
Trithemius sets forth a hierarchy of angels and spirits ruling over
regions of the Earth as well as days and hours.
Ultimately these angels are subject to the seven planetary angels, also set forth in De Septum Secundeis.
Trithemius is an
excellent example of the Renaissance fusion of Christianity, Hermetic
Philosophy and its attendant sciences of magic, astrology, alchemy and
Cabala. His magical system depends on
the sympathy and harmony between the three worlds of the material, celestial
and angelic/Ideal.
What is
true of all of the Renaissance Magi, with the possible exception of Giordano
Bruno, is their adherence to Christianity, albeit of a rather heterodox
nature. This insistence on the
consonance between magic and Christianity is particularly pronounced in
Trithemius, a Benedictine Abbot.
Trithemius
says, "The word magic is the Persian term for what in Latin is called
wisdom, on which account magicians are called wise men, just as were those
three wise men who, according to the Gospel, journeyed from the East to adore,
in his crib, the infant who was the Son of God in the flesh."
Nepiachus, cited in Braun, Trithemius and Magical Theology said
Trithemius' work had considerable influence on later Renaissance writings on
magic, particularly on Cornelius Agrippa.
In his Three Books of Occult
Philosophy Agrippa states that he conferred with Trithemius, "of
diverse things concerning chemistry, magic and Cabalie, and of other things,
which as yet lie hidden in secret sciences and arts."
Johannes Trithemius
1462-1516
Abbot of Sponheim
A TREATISE ON THE SEVEN SECONDARY CAUSES, I.E.,
INTELLIGENCES, OR SPIRITS, WHO MOVE THE SPHERES
ACCORDING TO GOD
(Written 1508)
Of the Heavenly INTELLIGENCIES
Governing the Orbes under GOD.
1508
1508
To the august and pious Maximilian 1,
Emperor & Caesar by the Grace of God:
Renowned
Caesar, it is the opinion of Ancients, that this lower World by ordination of
the first Intellect (which is God) is directed and ordered by Supernatural
Intelligences, to which Conciliator Hermes assents, saying, that from the
Original or first beginning of heaven and earth, there were Seven Spirits
assigned to the seven Planets. Each of
these Spirits rules the World for a period of 354 years, and four months.
Many
learned scholars have approved this assertion, which I do not guarantee, but
only lay before you Most Blessed Majesty.
The
first Angel or Spirit, that of Saturn is called Oriphiel, to whom God confided
the government of the World from the beginning of Creation. Oriphel’s reign began March 15 in the first
year of the World, and it endured 354 years and 4 months.
The name
Oriphiel was given to him on account of his spiritual office, not his
nature. Under his dominion men were
crude and savage, did cohabitant together in deserts and uncouth places, in the
homely manner of beasts of the wild.
This needs no demonstration for it is clearly evident in the Text of the
Book of Genesis.
The
second guiding Spirit World is Anael, the Spirit of Venus, who following
Oriphiel began to rule according to the influence of this Planet in the year of
the world 354 the fourth month, that is, the 24th day of the month of
June. Anael ruled the world 354 years,
and 4 months, until the year from the Creation of the world 708 as appears to
any that shall calculate the Age thereof.
Under
the rule of this Angel, men began to be more civilized, built houses, erected
cities, invented manual arts and began the manufacturing of weaving and spinning
of yarns. They also indulged plentifully
in the pleasures of the flesh, took unto themselves faire women for their
wives. Neglecting God, they grew distant
in many things from natural simplicity; they invented games and songs, set
themselves to playing the harp (kithara), and did imagine all that had to do
with the worship and purpose of Venus and her cult. And this wantonness of life in men did
continue until the deluge, receiving the just punishments for their depravity.
The
third ruler of the Spirit, Zachariel, the Angel of Jupiter, began to govern the
world in the year of the Creation of Heaven and Earth 708, the eighth month,
that is, the 25th day of the month of October.
Zachariel ruled the World 354 years, 4 months, until the year of the World’s
Creation 1060 inclusively.
Under
Zachariel’s direction men began to take turns usurping Dominion over one
another. They began to hunt, to make
tents, to adorn their bodies with all different kinds of garments.
There
arose a great division betwixt the good and evil men; the Pious invoking God,
such as Enoch, whom the Lord took into Him in Heaven, while the wicked plunged
into snares and pleasurable allurements of the flesh.
Men
under the Dominion of Zachariel began to live more civilly, to submit to laws
and commands of their Elders, and did distance themselves from their former
barbarism. Under his rule Adam the first
man died, leaving to all posterity an assured testimony, that necessarily we
all must die.
Various
arts and inventions of men did about this time first appear and manifest
themselves, as historians have more clearly expressed.
The
fourth Ruler of the World was Raphael, the Spirit of Mercury, whose rule began
in the year of the Creation of Heaven and Earth 1063 the 24th day of February and
he reigned 354 years 4 months. His
dominion continued until the year of the World 1417 and fourth month. In these times writing was first found out,
and letters excogitated in the form of trees and plants, later to be modified
into more graceful shapes. The Nations
varied or changed the face of their characters according to their own fancy.
The use
of musical instruments, under the time and rule of this Raphael began to
spread. Commerce and trade betwixt man
and man was now first invented. A
presumptuous, rude and simple audacity in these times begot Navigation or the
manner of sailing from one place to another, and many such like things in one
kind or other.
The
fifth Ruler of the World was Samuel, the Angel of Mars, who began the 26th day
of the month of June in the year of the World 1417 and swayed the rule of this
World 354 years 4 months, until the year of the World 1771 and eighth month.
Under
Samuel’s rule the empire and government of men imitated the nature of
Mars. Also under the dominion of this
Angel, the universal deluge of waters happened in the year of the World 1656 as
evidently it appears by history out of the Book of Genesis.
It is a
remarkable fact, as the ancient philosophers have told us, that so often when
Samuel the Angel of Mars is ruler of the World, there ariseth notable changes
of monarchy. Religions and sects do vary
and are overturned. Laws are
changed. Principalities and kingdoms are
transferred to strangers, whom we may easily find out, by perusal of histories.
Notwithstanding
Samuel such changes do not occur at the beginning or entrance of his dominion
but manifest according to the disposition of his behavior or custom when he
hath exceeded the middle time of his governance, which very thing is likewise
to be true concerning the Angels of the other Planets, (as it may be manifested
from histories). That is, the influence
of the Angel’s powers reaches its peak when their stars reach the zenith of
their revolution.
The
sixth Ruler of the World is Gabriel the Angel of the Moon, who began after
Samuel the Angel of Mars had finished his course, the 28th day of the month of
October in the year of the World 1771 and eighth month. He rules the affaires of the World 354 years
and 4 months, until the year of the World 2126.
Again in
these times men were multiplied, and built many new cities. And we must note that the Hebrews do affirm
that the General deluge was in the year of the World 1656 under the moderation
of Mars. But the Septuagint
interpreters, Isidorus and Beda, confirm the Deluge to be in the year of the
World 2242 under the Rule of Gabriel, the Angel of the Moon, which seems unto
me by multiplication to be rather closer unto truth, but to express my further
conception hereof, is not the work of this present discourse.
Michael
the Angel of the Sun was the 7th Ruler of the World, who began the 24th of
February, in the year of the World according to common computation 2126, and he
governed the world 354 years and four months, until the year of the age of the
world 2480 and four months.
Under
the Dominion of the Angel of the Sun even as histories consent with truth,
Kings first began to appear amongst mortal men, of whom Nimrod was the first
that with an ambitious desire of sovereignty, did tyrannize over his
companions.
The
worship of several Gods by the foolishness of men was now instituted, and they
began to adore their petty Princes as Gods. Sundry arts also about this time
were invented by men; to wit, the mathematics, astronomy, and magic. That worship which formerly was attributed to
one God now began to be given to diverse creatures. The knowledge of the one true God, little and
little, and because of the superstition of men, became forgotten.
About
these times architecture was found out, and men began to use more policy both
in their civil institutions and in their manners or customs of living.
From
henceforth the eighth time in order, again Oriphiel the Angel of Saturn began
to govern the World the 26th day of the month of June, in the year from the
beginning of the world 2480 and four months.
He continued his government of the world this second return, 354 years
and four months, until the year of the world 2834 and eight months.
Under
the rule of this Angel the nations were multiplied, and the earth was divided
into regions, and many kingdoms instituted.
The Towel of Babel was built, and the “Confusion of Tongues” then fell
out.
Men were
dispersed into every part of the earth, and men began to till and manure the
earth more accurately, to ordain fields, sow corn, plant vineyards, to dig up
trees, and to provide with greater diligence, what ever was more convenient for
their food, and raiment.
From
that time forward, first of all, amongst men, the discerning of nobility begun
to be taken notice of; which was, when men in their manner of living, and in
wisdom did excel the rest of men, undertaking trophies of glory from the great
ones of the earth, as rewards for their merits.
From
hence first of all, the whole world began to come into the knowledge of men,
whilst every where the nations being multiplied, many Kingdoms did arise, and
various differences of tongues did follow.
The
ninth time in order and course, Anael, the Angel of Venus began again to sway
the world the 29th day of October, and in the year of the Creation of Heaven
and earth 2834 and 8 months: and he presided 354 years, four months, until the
year of the World 3189.
In these
times men forgetting the true God, began to honor the dead, and to worship
their statues for God, which error hath infected the World more than two
thousand years. Men did now devise
curious and costly ornaments, for better trimming, and adorning their bodies.
They
found out different kinds of musical instruments. Again men prosecuted too much the lust and
pleasures of the flesh, instituting, and dedicating statutes and temples to
their Gods. Witchcraft and incantations
in these times were first excogitated by Zoroaster King of the Bactrians (and
diverse others as well as he) whom Ninus King of Assyria
defeated in war.
In order
the tenth time Zachariel the Angel of Jupiter, again began to rule the world
the last day of February, in the year of the building, or framing the heaven
and earth, 3189 and he moderated according to his custom, and manner 354 years,
and four months, until the year of the world 3543 and four months.
These
were joyful times, and might truly be called golden, wherein there was plenty
of all manner of useful things, which much conduced for the increase of
mankind, giving thereby exceeding beauty and adornment to the things of this
World.
In like manner about this time, God gave to Abraham the Law of Circumcision;
and first of all promised the Redemption of Mankind by the Incarnation of his
one and only begotten Son. Under the
government of this Angel, the Patriarchs first Founders of Justice were famous,
and the righteous were divided from the ungodly, by their own proper endeavor
and consent.
About
these times in Arcadia, Jupiter grew famous, who was titled also Lisania, the
Son of Heaven and God, a King, who first of all gave Laws to the Arcadians,
made them very civil in their manners and behavior, taught them the worship of
God, erected them temples, instituted priests, procured many advantageous
benefits for mankind, for which his people so greatly benefit. He was by them called Jupiter, and after his
death accounted for as a Deity or God.
He
originated from the priestly sons of Heber, viz. Gerar, as ancient Histories do
record to posterity. It is also reported
under this Angel that Prometheus, also the son of Atlas, is reported to have
found men rude and ignorant, and he made them wise and knowing, humane,
courteous, accomplished in learning and manners.
He made
images by art to move of themselves. He
first found out the use of the ring, scepter, diadem, and all kingly ornaments.
In or
about these times other jovial men did excel, men most wise and women also, who
by their own understanding delivered many profitable inventions to
mankind. When they died for the
greatness of their wisdom they were reputed as Gods. Photoneus, who first of all instituted
amongst the Greeks laws and judgements, also Sol (Apollo), Minerva, Ceres, and
Serapis amongst the Egyptians, and very many besides.
In order
the eleventh time Raphael the Angel of Mercury again undertook the ordering of
the world the first day of the month of July, in the year of the world 3543 and
fourth month; he continued in his commands 354 years, and four months, until
the year of the Creation of heaven and earth 3897 and 8 months.
Verily
in these times, as it evidently appears from the Histories of the Ancients, men
more earnestly applied themselves to the study of wisdom, amongst whom the last
learned and most eminent men, were Mercurius, Bacchus, Omogyius, Isis, Inachus,
Argus, Apollo, Cecrops, and many more, who by their admirable inventions, both
profited the world then, and posterity since.
Several
Superstitions also about these times, concerning the worship of their Idols
were instituted by men. Sorceries,
incantations, and arts of framing Diabolical Images were now in a marvelous
manner increased, and whatsoever either of subtly, or wit, that could possibly
be attributed to the invention or cunning of Mercury about these times, did
exceedingly increase.
Moses
the wisest Commander of the Hebrews, expert in the knowledge of many things and
arts, a Worshipper of one only true God, did deliver the people of Israel Italy
Near
these times Cadmus found out the Greek Letters, or Characters, and Carmentis,
the daughter of Evander, the Latine. God
Omnipotent, under the Government of this Raphael, the Angel of Mercury,
delivered by the hands of Moses, to his people a Law in writing which giveth a
manifest testimony of our Saviour Jesus Christ, his future birth and nativity
to be born in the flesh.
Here
arose in the World a wonderful diversity of Religions: During these times, here
flourished many Sybills, Prophets, Diviners, Soothsayers, or such as used
inspection into the entrails of Beasts, Magicians, or Wise men, Poets, as
Sybilla, Erythraea, she of the Isle of Delphos, she whom we call the Phrygian,
because she lived in Phrygia with the rest.
Again in
order the twelfth time Samuel the Angel of Mars, began to exercise his Dominion
upon the world, the second day of the month of October, in the year of the
world 3897 and eighth month, and his time of ruling, was 354 years, and four
months from thence, until the year 4252.
Under
Samuel’s empire and rule was that great and most famous Destruction of Troy in Asia the less (Minor).
Also an admirable mutation and alteration of monarchies as many kingdoms
came together with new institutions, or moldings of many new cities, as Paris,
Mainz, Carthage, Naples, and very many besides these.
Many new
Kingdoms were newly erected, or now had their first beginning, as that of the
Lacedemonians, Corinthians, Hebrews, and divers more. Here in these times all over the whole world
there were very great wars, and battles of kings and nations, and several
alterations of empires. The Venetians
from this time do compute and reckon the original both of their people and
taking the city of Troy
And its
observable that very many other Nations, as well in Europe as in Asia, pretend
to have taken their original from the Trojans, to whom I thought good to give
so much credit, as they themselves were able to persuade me was truth, upon
sufficient testimony and proof.
The
Arguments they produce concerning their nobility and antiquity are frivolous,
being desirous to magnify themselves openly, as if there were no people, or
nation in Europe, before the Destruction of Troy, or as if there had been no
peasant, or clown amongst the Trojans.
Under
the moderation also of this Planet, Saul was made first King of the Jews, after
him David, whose son King Salomon, built in Jerusalem the Temple of the true
God, the most famous and glorious of the whole world.
From
hence the Spirit of God illustrating and enlightening his Prophets with a more
ample illumination of his grace, they did not only foretell of the future
incarnation of our Lord and Savior, but also many other things, as holy
Scriptures do testify, amongst whom were Nathan son of King David, Gad, Asaph,
Achias, Semeias, Asarias, Anan, and many others.
Homer
the Greek Poet, writer of Troy
The
thirteenth time in order, Gabriel the Spirit of the Moon, again undertook the
ordering of this world the 30th day of January in the year from the beginning
of the Universe 4252 and he presided in his Government 354 years, 4 months,
until the year of the World 4606 and fourth month.
In this
time many Prophets were famous and excelled amongst the Jews: Elisha, Micah,
Abdias, with many others. There were
many alterations of the Kingdom of the Jews.
Lycurgus gave Laws and Ordinances to the Lacedemonians. Capetus, Sylvius. Lyberius Sylvius, Romulus
Sylvius, Procas Sylvius, Numitor, Kings of Italy flourished during the
moderation of this spirit. More Kingdoms
also had their Original or foundation under him, as those of the Lydians,
Medes, Macedonians, Spartans, and others did.
The Monarchy of Assyrians under Sardanapalus now ended.
And in
like manner the Kingdom of the Macedonians was consumed, or worn out. Sundry laws are imposed on men, the worship
of the true God is neglected, and the Religion of false Gods too much
propagated. The City of Rome Italy now ended,
and that of Rome Greece
At Rome , Romulus Judea .
About
the end of the rule of this Angel of the Moon Nebuchadnezzar, King of Babylon,
took Jerusalem Babylon
When
Gabriel had finished his course, again Michael Angel of the Sun did assume the
fourteenth government of the World, who began the first day of the month of
May, in the year of the World 4606 the fourth month, and did rule the World
according to his own order 354 years and 4 months, until the year of the
World's Creation 4960 and eighth month.
In the
time of this Angels moderation of evil Merodach King of Babylon
In these
times likewise the Monarchy of the Kingdom of the Persians began, whose first
King Darius and the second Cyrus did bring to utter ruin that most powerful Kingdom of Babylon
In these
times the Cumaean Sibyl was much spoken of and grew famous; who brought nine
books to Tarquinius Priscus the King to be bought for a certain price, in which
were contained the reason, order, and succession of future predictions of the
whole commonwealth of the Romans.
But when
the King refused to give her the price demanded, Sibyl (the King seeing it)
burnt the first three books, demanding the same price for the other six; which
when again he had denied to give her, she committed to be burnt three of those
remaining, and would have done so by the rest; unless the King by persuasion
and Council of others, had not redeemed them from consuming, giving the same
price for the three last, for which he might have had the whole nine.
Moreover
the Romans having abrogated Government by Kings constituted two Consuls to reign
every year. Phalaris the Tyrant in these
times occupied Sicilia.
Magique
(magic) or natural philosophy was also in these times highly esteemed amongst
the Kings of Persia. Pythagoras the
Philosopher and very many others flourished amongst the Greeks. The Temple and
City of Jerusalem
Xerxes
King of the Persians brought his Army against the Greeks, but had no success
therein. The City of Rome
The
Romans lessened the power of their Consuls and instituted Tribunes and
Aediles. Also about these times they
were involved in many calamities.
Alexander
the great after the expiration of the rule of Michael, reigned in Macedonia , destroyed the Monarchy of the
Persians in Darius, conquered all Asia, and annexed it with part of Europe to his own Empire.
He lived 33 years, reigned 12 after whose death infinite wars and many
mischiefs followed, and his Monarchy became divided amongst four. Now amongst the Jews, first of all, they
began to contend for the Priesthood. The
Kingdom of Syria
After
the Spirit of Michael had finished his course then the fifteenth time in order,
Oriphiel the Angel of Saturn, the third time assumed the regulating of this
World, the last day of the month of September, in the year from the building of
the Universe 4960 and eighth month: and he did rule in Chief 354 years, 4
months, until the year of the World 5315.
Under
whose moderation, the Punic war began betwixt the Romans and
Carthaginians. The City of Rome Rome
Many
great wonders in these times were beheld in Europe . Tame domestic cattle fled to the woods, it
rained blood, a fiery ball shined, appeared, and glistered out of heaven with
great noise and crackling. Mithridates
King of Pontus, and Armenia
The
people also of Germany
Three
Suns appeared and were seen in Rome
In the
year from the building of the City 751 and of Caesar Octavius Augustus the 42nd
year, 245 years and the eighth month, the 25th of December, of the government
of the aforesaid Oriphiel the Angel of Saturn, Jesus Christ the Son of God is
born in Bethlehem of Judea, of Mary the Virgin.
Note how
fair and wonderful the Ordination of Divine providence is for the World at
first was created under the rule of Saturn his Angel Oriphiel and mercifully
redeemed, restored, and made new again under his third government so that the
great number and agreement of concurring actions may seem to administer no
small belief to this manner of description, or setting forth, that this World
is governed by the seven Angels of the Planets.
For in the first Governance of Oriphiel there was one only Monarchy of
the whole World, under his second (as we mentioned before) it was divided
amongst many.
Again,
during his third, (as is manifest) it was reduced into one, although, if we
consider or measure time aright, it is manifest also that in the second
government of Oriphiel there was but one only Monarchy, when the Tower of Babel
From
this time forward the Kingdom of the Jews was quite taken away and the
sacrifice of meat-offerings ceased, nor shall liberty be restored to the Jews
before the third Revolution of the Angel Michael, and this shall be after the
Nativity of Christ, in the year 1880 the eighth month. In the year of the World 7170 and eighth
month many of the Jews in those times, and of the Gentiles also, shall embrace
Christian Religion, most plain and simple men preaching the word of God, whom
no humane institution, but a divine spirit hath inspired. The World shall then be brought to its first
innocence of its simplicity, the Angel of Saturn Oriphiel governing the World
every where.
Celestial
things are mixed with earthly, many of the Christians for that faith which they
did preach shall be slaughtered by the rulers of this World. About the ending of the rule of Oriphiel
Jerusalem is destroyed by the Romans, and the Jews are dispersed into every
Nation, there being massacred of them eleven hundred thousand (1,100,000), and
four score thousand (80,000) sold for slaves, the residue of them fled; and so
the Romans wholly destroyed Judea .
After
that Oriphiel had finished his government, Anael the Angel of Venus, the
sixteenth in order, the third time reassumed his Regiment of the World the last
day of January, in the year of creating the Heaven & Earth 5315 but from
the year of the birth of Christ 109, and he regulated the affairs of the World
354 years, 4 months, until the years of the World 5669 and 4 months, but of the
Nativity of our Saviour Jesus Christ in the flesh 463.
And its
remarkable that almost during the whole rule of this Anael the Angel of Venus,
the Church of Christians
Many men
were eminent about these times in all manner of learning, and such as were
learned and eloquent Divines, Astronomers, Physicians, Orators,
Historiographers, and men of like quality, not only amongst the Gentiles but
also Christians.
At
length the persecution by Infidels ceased after Constantine (Caesar) the Great,
had assumed the Christian faith, in the year of the World 5539 after the middle
of the Government of the aforesaid Anael the Angel of Venus.
Although
those professing the religion and faith of Jesus Christ in some measure were
now and then disturbed and molested by the Ungodly; yet notwithstanding the
peace of the Church did remain free from molestation a long time.
From
this time forward Mankind which from the time of Ninus the King for almost
the space of two thousand and three hundred years had most miserably gone astray about the worship of Idols was now revoked mercifully to the knowledge of only one God.
the space of two thousand and three hundred years had most miserably gone astray about the worship of Idols was now revoked mercifully to the knowledge of only one God.
Various
arts of subtlety in these times were augmented, and increased in reputation
according to the nature of Venus. For
the manners of men are changed with the time, and the inferior bodies are
disposed according to the influence of the superior bodies of the heavens.
The mind
of man (verily) is free, and receives not the influence of the Stars, unless it
doth too much accommodate his affection by attaching itself with the body. For the Angels who are the movers of the Orbs
can neither destroy nor subvert any thing which nature itself hath constituted
or framed.
A Comet
of unwonted and unusual greatness did precede the death of Constantine Holy Church Palestine
In these
times also about the year of our Lord 360 the Franks or Franconians in Germany had their Original, who afterwards
wasted Gaul, gave the name unto it of France France in
greatness is long and wide, or of great circuit, whose metropolis Moguntia
sometimes was, now truly and only Herbipolis (Mainz
The
Bavarians, Suevians, the people of Rhine, Saxons, Thuringers, this day do
occupy a great part of France
including Germany Roman Empire
began to decline, whilst the City Rome was taken and burned by the Goths. The Imperial seat was first moved into Greece under Constantine ,
to Byzantium
When
Anael the Angel of Venus had finished his rule then Zachariel the Spirit of
Jupiter did reassume the Universal Government of this World the seventeenth
time, the first day of June, in the year of the World 5669 the fourth month,
but in the year of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ 463 and four months; and
governed in his turn 354 years and four months until the year of the World 6023
and eighth month, but of our Lord God 817.
Many men
in these times out of their affection to Christian Philosophy betook themselves
to live in the Wilderness. Many wonders
occurred, comets, earthquakes, and it rained blood.
Merlin,
born in Tumbe (Caledonia ) at the beginning of
Zachariel’s rule, predicted wonderful things in the beginning or entrance of
this Angels Government. Arthurus who
commonly is called Arthur, the most glorious King of Great Britain, who
overcame the Barbarians, restored peace to the Church, went away and conquered
in many battles, propagated the Faith of Christ, and subdued to his dominion
all Gaul, Norway, Denmark, and many other Provinces. He was the most glorious of all Kings that
lived in his time, who after many famous actions performed, did never more
appear, being expected to return by the Britains England
In or
near these times the several Orders of Monks began to multiply in the Church of God Italy
Zenon
and Anastasius, Aryan Emperors in the East, Theodoric and his successors in Italy , Honorius King of the Vandals in Africa did exercise no small Tyranny.
Clodoucus
(Clovis ) King of France at length in Gaul being turned Christian, both overcame the Goths and
restored peace in many places, though not in every country and kingdom.
In the
time of St. Benedict and year of Christ 500 or thereabouts, in the beginning of
the government of this Angel Zachariel the Spirit of Jupiter, whose spirits’
property it is to change empires and kingdoms, which was done in this rule,
histories do manifestly declare, and what himself could not perform, he
ordained Raphael the Angel of Mercury, his successor, to perfect through
Charlemagne, King of Frenchmen.
Many
Kingdoms came to their end under these 350 years, the Goths, Vandals,
Burgundians, Lumbards, Thuringers, Almains, Bavarians, and very many
besides. Justinian the Emperor was the
first about these times to beautify the Commonwealth very deservedly with his
Laws. Many gallant and most admirable
men flourished under Zachariel.
Justinian built the Temple of St. Sophia in Constantinople
consisting of 400 Towers.
About
this time the Empire is divided and made Bipartite, and Ever and Anon is more
and more oppressed with mischief. Many
signs in heaven appeared about these times, as is easily collected from
Histories. Kusro, King of the Persians
took Jerusalem
Dagobert King of France Europe
where the Order of St. Benedict spread the Christian religion.
About the year of our Lord
God 774 Crosses appeared in the garments of men and not long after the Roman
Empire is divided, one part of the monarchy passing into Charlemagne who was of
the Franks Nation in Germany Westphalia ’s
in Saxon after his victory first had its beginning.
In the eighteenth place after
finishing the rule of Zachariel, the Angel of Jupiter, Raphael the spirit of
Mercury undertook the disposing of this worlds affairs the third time, on the
second day of November in the year of the Creation of the World, 6023 eighth month, and he swayed the scepter of the
World 354 years, four months, until the years of the world 6378 and of our Lord
God 1171.
In the first beginning of this rule of Raphael the
Angel of Mercury, the Monarchy of the Roman Empire
(as we mentioned before) was translated to Charlemagne the Great. After Charlemagne his son Lodowick ruled 25
years who after dying, his sons contending amongst themselves, did again weaken
the strength of the Empire.
The Normans harrowed
France Rome Italy
In Saxony a
certain village with all its buildings and inhabitants was in a moment swept
away by a horrible gaping or opening of the earth. About the year of our Lord God 910 there were
many great motions in Italy ,
and Italy
The first Emperor that was thereof was Otto, from
which time the Empire began to be reformed, unto whom Otto II his son and his
nephew Otto III after succeeded in the Empire.
Under Otto III the Hungarians are converted to the Christian Faith but
Otto III dying without children instituted after his death the Electors of the
Empire in the year of Christianity 1002 even as they remain to this present
day. Jerusalem
Otto III being dead, Henry I by election of the
Princes succeeded and reigned 20 years.
He founded the Church
of Hamburg Jerusalem
Before the end of Raphael’s rule many signs and
omens were seen and a little time after the nation of the Tartars went beyond
the bounds of their own country and did many mischiefs to the Empire of Rome.
There was famine, pestilence, and earthquakes in
the Empire. Three suns were seen in the
East, and as many Moons. In the year of
our Lord God 1153 Frederick
Samuel the Angel of Mars in order, the nineteenth
time came to accept the governance of the universal world, it being now his
third return, and this he did the third day of March in the year of the World
6378 and he regulated mundane affairs 354 years four months, until the year of
the World 6732 four months, and of our Lord God 1525.
Under whose predominance many wars were all over
the whole world, by which means infinite thousands of men perished and sundry
kingdoms lost their former bounds.
Emperor Frederick I had many differences with the Princes of Italy, many
controversies arose, sundry great battles were fought, and many thousands of
Romans perished.
The
aforesaid Frederick did wholly subvert Milan Jerusalem
After Frederick Germany ,
at Argentine, Cologne , Lieden, Spires
in Wurtemburg and all over the Kingdom.
The sect
of the Mendicant Friars began in these times, in the 40th year, or thereabouts
of Samuel, from whence it is most apparent that all things are done by
providence. The Saracens fought many battles against the Christians in Asia and
Africa . Constantinople
is taken by the Germans. Baldwin Earl of
Flanders is instituted Emperor. In
Almain more then twenty thousand young men are drowned in the sea by pirates,
seduced by a vain spirit that did give forth they would recover the Holy Land.
From Spain many shepherds or keepers of cattle united
themselves together, coming to Paris
In the
year of Christ 1212 Frederick II is elected, he reigned 33 years, and did many
acts against the Church. In the year
1238 an eclipse and a continuous earthquake undid many thousands of men. Frisia also by continuous incursions of the
sea, was almost wholly submerged and there did perish more then one hundred
thousand men and women. The Tartars
devastated Hungary and Poland , and conquered Armenia
In the
year of Christ 1244 a certain Jew digging in the ground at Toledo in Spain,
found a book, in which it was written, in the third world Christ shall be born
of the Virgin Mary and shall suffer for the salvation of man. The man believing converted immediately and
was baptized. It was the third rule of
the Angel of Saturn, concerning which, as we have shown, in the beginning of
whose reign Christ was born of a Virgin.
During
this period of Samuel the Popes of Rome, deposing the Emperor Frederick, left
the Empire vacant 28 years, until the election of Rudolph, Count of Hapsburg,
chosen by election of the princes in favor of other princely candidates: Henry,
Count of Schwarzenburg at Thuringia; William, Earle of Holland; Konrad the Son
of Frederick; Alphonzo, King of Castille; Richard Earl of Cornwall and brother
to the King of England. Many evils were
multiplied upon the face of the Earth.
At or
near this time about the year of our Lord God 1260 the Confederacy of the Swiss
began, a small people in number, but increased with time. They have slain many of their nobility and
being a warlike people have banished and frighten away many others of their
nobles from their proper habitations, whose Commonwealth is now known to all
the people of Germany.
In the
year of Christians 1273 Rudolf of Hapsburg is constituted Emperor by Election
of the Princes. He reigned 18 years, the
best of men, prudent in all manners of affairs, from whom afterwards descended
all the Dukes of Austria. The Tartans invading the Lands of Christians,
Constantinople and Greece
The
Saracens do occupy many cities in Asia , kill
and destroy more than four hundred thousand Christians. Rudolf being dead, Adolf of Nassau is elected
Emperor and he governed six years.
Albert, Rudolf’s son, defeated Adolf at Worms
The
Order of the Knights Templar by command of Pope Clement the fifth is
destroyed. The Isle of Rhodes is
recovered by Christians out of the hands of the Saracens after a siege had
continued four whole years. Albert being
slain by his nephew; Henry VIII is constituted the eighth Emperor, being Count
of Luxembourg, who reigned 5 years.
After him Louis IV of Bavaria
Frederick
Duke of Austria
Charles did institute many things in favor of
the Princes Electors, concerning their customs, which were not in use
formerly. Gunther, Count of
Schwarzenburg styled himself King and opposed Charles the Emperor, but
prevailed naught at all against him.
After
Charles, his son Winceslaus governed 22 years, after whom Jodocus Marques of
Moravia succeeded. Sigmund Cozen, German
of Winceslaus was disposed, Leopald Duke of Austria
In the
year of our Lord God 1369 the Christians did engage themselves in a war against
the Saracens, which succeeded ill by reason of the French men’s arrogance:
because more than one hundred thousand of our men did die in that war; besides
such as were made captives, amongst whom was John, Duke of Burgundy. Many were the wars of those times.
In the
year of the World 1407 Sigmund is made Emperor, and governed 27 years. He endeavored to waste and destroy the Kingdom of Bohemia Kingdom
of France
Sigmund
being departed of this life, Albert, Duke of Austria, Sigmund's son in Law,
succeeded in the year of Christians 1438 and only reigned two years, an
admirable man and worthy of the Empire.
He being deceased, Frederick III, Duke of Austria, the Son of Ernestus,
by election of the Princes, is chosen Emperor and reigned 56 years. A man of a Divine soul and peaceable conversation,
who began to rule in the year 1440.
In the
year of Christians 1453 Constantinople is
taken by the Turks by Treachery of a certain Janvens. A little after by degrees all Greece France , England ,
Saxony, Westphalia , Prussia ,
Flanders , Sweden Mainz , the metropolis
of Germany
In the
year of Christ 1456 the Turks were overthrown in Hungary Kingdom of Naples
In the
year of the World 1462 Mainz is taken and spoiled
being the metropolis of the Franks in Germany Burgundy
overcame the Franks in the year 1465 and after that in 1467 he destroyed the
cities Dinant and Liege Gelderland ,
and with much valor obtained it and in like manner all the whole Dukedom of
Lorraine.
A comet
during all the month of January 1472 appeared.
Charles, Duke of Burgundy not long besieged the Town of Nussicum
In the
year 1476 a convocation of fools was in Franconia of Germany near
Niclaushausen, full of errors. In the
year 1480 they besieged the Rhodians with a powerful Army but prevailed not;
departing the same year from Rhodes , they took
the city Hydruntum, more than twelve thousand Christians being slain there,
only 22 soldiers escaping. The next year
Mahomet Emperor of the Turks died, to whom Bajazet his first born succeeded in
the Kingdom, having reigned now at this present 27 years.
In the
year of Christ 1486 Maximilian the Son of Frederick was instituted King of
Romans at Frankford, and saluted Julius Caesar by the Pope in 1508 who
instituted the Order of Warfare of Saint George purposely against Heretics and
Turks. He brought the Swiss low by war
and even to this day makes war against the rebellious Sicambrians. He will be fortunate against all such as
break their Leagues or Covenants with him.
The King
of France after his wonted manner, a constant persecutor of the Empire, is
discovered to plot new devices against it.
The Omnipotent protects those assigned to the Government of Samuel. In the year 1508 the Venetians, rebels to the
Empire of Caesar, are threatened with War and Banishment. Punishment of stubbornness will be the reward
of an advised satisfaction. About the
end of this third rule of Samuel, the image of alteration shall pass to the
first and shall be the Perdition of many men for unless Aries be reduced again,
(God assisting) (ad algos) there will be transition of one monarchy, or of some
great kingdom.
A strong
sect of Religion shall arise, and be the overthrow of the Ancient
Religion. It's to be feared least the
fourth beast lose one head. Mars first
of all in the rule of Samuel foretold the Flood. In his second return, the siege and
destruction of Troy
This
third rule of Mars shall not be consummated without Prophecy, and the
institution of some new Religion, from this year of our Lord 1508 here yet
remains until the end of the rule of Samuel 17 years wherein signs and figures
shall be given, foreshadowing the beginnings of evil.
For in
the year 1525 Crosses were seen in the garments of men by the space of ten
years before, what is past already shall have their consequences. Thirteen years from hence being justly
summoned away, thou shalt surrender thy place and thou shalt revive again far
greater to me, after the Fates in the third; unless it be lawful thou obscure
thyself in a cloud.
The
twentieth time in order, Gabriel Angel of the Moon received the moderation of
the World, in the year of the World 6732 the fourth month, and fourth day of
June in the year of Christ 1525 and he shall regulate the world 354 years, and
four months, until the year of the world 7086 and eight months, but of our Lord
Christ 1879 and 11 months (the twenty-first time in order and third rule of the
Angel Michael).
The
future Series of this Rule requireth Prophecy.
Most sacred Caesar, I have not written these things assertively, or that
we must believe it by any means whatever with the faith of Orthodox
Divinity. There are some who believe
these periods correspond to Lunar months, which if thou hold fit to consent
unto, then those things I have written must be changed.
I bear
witness with my own proper hand, and confess with my own mouth, that in all
these things delivered I believe nothing and admit only what the Catholic
Church has approved by the authority of its Doctors. The rest, I refute and contemn as vain,
feigned and superstitious.
Finis
Johannes Trithemius
Christian Years of the Third Cycle of the Ruling Angels
Reign Angel Planet
45 BC-109 CE Oriphiel Saturn
109 CE-463 CE Anael Venus
463 CE-817 CE Zachariel Jupiter
817 CE-1171 CE Raphael Mercury
1171 CE-1525 CE Samuel Mars
1525 CE-1879 CE Gabriel Moon
1879 CE-2233 CE Michael Sun
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