If  February 3, 1959 was the day the music died
when Buddy Holly was killed in a plane crash in Iowa 
Marilyn Monroe was born
June 1, 1926, James Dean February 8, 1931, Elvis Presley January 8, 1935 and Buddy
Holly September 7, 1936.  All would grow
to dominate the entertainment industry and all would die way too early in life.
 There respective ages were Buddy Holly 23,
James dean 24, Marilyn Monroe 36 and Elvis 42.
Buddy Holly was popular
for all of two years while alive, 1957 - 1959 and during that time he created a
remarkable body of work so extensive that new Buddy Holly albums were released
until ten years after his death, in 1969.
Among entertainers citing
Buddy Holly as a major influence on their careers were the Beatles, Elvis
Costello, the Rolling Stones and Bob Dylan.  Rolling Stone magazine ranked Buddy number 13
on its list of the 100 greatest artists of all time.  He was one of few white entertainers to ever appear
at the Apollo Theater in New York City 
In perhaps an indication of his awareness that he had little time on Earth not only did he stockpile a wealth of recordings but he met his wife to be, Maria Elena Santiago in NYC and proposed on the first date, married her two months later, and died six months later.  She had just discovered she was pregnant and canceled touring with him.  Within 24 hours of hearing of his fatal plane crash on the news she had a miscarriage and lost their child.
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| Buddy, parents & Maria Elena | 
The following is an
article written by Alan Hanson comparing the careers of Buddy Holly and Elvis
Presley.
Buddy Holly and Elvis Presley Comparisons
by Alan Hanson
“Buddy
Holly could have been a country singer, or pop crooner, could have and probably
would have fitted his talent to whatever music was happening when he came
along. It happened to be rock ’n ’roll. But it only fully became rock ’n’ roll
the day Buddy Holly started singing it.” —Paul Williams in his book, “Rock ’n’ Roll: The 100 Best
Singles”.
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| Elvis center Buddy far right | 
Paul Williams may have
been over stating things a bit, but Buddy Holly certainly earned his currently
accepted status as one of rock ’n’ roll’s founding fathers in the late fifties.
In 1986, Buddy and Elvis Presley were both named charter members of the newly
established Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. The two men had many other things in
common. Both were born in the deep south and raised in poverty. Early contact
with country music and rhythm and blues stimulated their youthful, creative
musical spirits. There were obvious differences, as well. Buddy looked like the
typical boy next door, while Elvis’s smoldering looks oozed sexiness. Holly was
an accomplished guitar player and songwriter; Elvis was neither. On stage,
Presley’s voice and energy were boundless, while Buddy depended more on
instrumentation and his unique “hiccup” vocal style.
Elvis Presley was born on
January 8, 1935, in Tupelo ,
 Mississippi Lubbock , Texas Memphis 
• Family backgrounds were
important
Growing up in the late and
post-Depression years, both Buddy and Elvis were “mama’s boys,” due to weak
father figures. According to Amburn, “The situation would have far-reaching
consequences for Buddy, who would make the mistake of relying on stronger
personalities who were not always trustworthy.” Elvis had the same weakness,
but fortunately for him the man in whom he put his trust, Colonel Parker,
brought Elvis incredible fame and wealth, while Buddy’s manager held him back
and stole a fortune from him.
An advantage that the
young Buddy had that Elvis lacked was a trusted sibling. The youngest of four
children, Buddy found in his eldest brother, Larry, a confidant he would cling
to for the rest of his life.
When his other brother,
Travis, came home from the war in 1945, he taught Buddy how play the guitar.
Around the same time, about 900 miles to the east, Elvis Presley received a
guitar for his eleventh birthday and began learning how to play it with help
from his uncle and church pastor. A natural affinity for the instrument allowed
Buddy’s guitar playing to progress at a rate that amazed his family.
Hank Williams, Sr., was
Buddy’s first musical idol. According to Amburn, though, when Buddy first heard
Fats Domino sing on the radio, he saw his future. “It was as if the heavens had
opened,” Amburn explained. “But it was more than just the music. From that
moment on, Buddy identified closely with blacks.” Meanwhile, an adolescent
Elvis was experiencing a similar epiphany in Memphis 
Although a year younger,
Buddy Holly got started in professional music before Elvis. Around 1951, when
Buddy was 15 years old, he started jamming with another Lubbock Lubbock 
• Buddy the tortoise,
Elvis the hare
As rock ’n’ roll became
more prominent on the radio during Buddy’s senior year in high school, he and
Jack began playing the new music at sock hops, store openings, and community
shows. Meanwhile, things were happening much faster for Elvis in Memphis 
Everything changed for
Buddy when Elvis came to Lubbock 
“Elvis changed Buddy,”
singer Waylon Jennings, then another young West Texas 
musician, later told Elvis biographer Peter Guralnick. “It was the beginning of
kids really starting to think for themselves, figuring things out, realizing
things that they would never even have thought of before.”
Buddy’s brother Larry
remembers when Elvis was late for one of his early 1955 appearances at Lubbock 
On October 15, 1955, Elvis
appeared at two venues in Lubbock Lubbock 
• Buddy Holly knew Elvis
“quite well”
The extent of Buddy’s
personal relationship with Elvis in 1955 is unclear. “Buddy and Elvis got along
pretty good,” Larry claimed. “When Elvis came to town, Buddy found him a girl.
She was not anyone you’d find on this side of town.” As for Buddy, during his
Australian tour in 1958, he told a DJ that he’d once known Elvis “quite well.”
Back in Lubbock Dallas 
According to Amburn, in
1955 there was another Lubbock Nashville 
That led to Buddy’s first
big break in show business. When he and his band opened for Bill Haley and the
Comets at Fair Park Coliseum in October 1955, Crandall was there to see Buddy.
On December 2, Buddy signed an exclusive management contract with Crandall.
That was less than two weeks after Elvis left Sun Records and signed a contract
to record for RCA. Soon Crandall got Buddy a record deal with Decca.
As 1956 dawned, it looked
like both singers’s dreams of fame and fortune were about to come true. Both
Elvis and Buddy had January dates in Nashville Nashville 
• Decca a little bit
country, RCA a little bit rock ’n’ roll
Amburn explained how
differing philosophies at RCA and Decca dictated totally different outcomes for
the two young singers. “In the growing conflict between C&W and rock ’n’
roll … country music would be split down the middle, RCA and at least half of
the C&W establishment fleeing to rockabilly … and the other half remaining
straight country singers.” Some at RCA may have had their doubts, but they
allowed Presley to do his thing. “At Decca,” noted Amburn, “Buddy’s mentors
would prove less amenable to the new music; in fact, they hated rock ’n’ roll.”
The result was that
instead of viewing Buddy as a potential new rockabilly star, Decca tried to
force him into the existing country music model. The result was predictable.
After Buddy’s first single, “Blue Days, Black Nights” and “Love Me” was
released on April 16, it sold only 19,000 copies. “It’s a wonder the world ever
again heard of Buddy Holly,” Amburn noted. Buddy’s second release for Decca also
failed miserably, and at year’s end the label declined to renew his contract.
As 1957 dawned, Buddy was penniless, his career no further along than it had
been 12 months before.
The one positive thing
Buddy took from his failed year at Decca was some experience with songwriting.
For his January 1956 Nashville 
In January 1957, without a
manager, a band, or a recording contract, Buddy returned to Lubbock Lubbock  to record at
Norman Petty’s recording studio in Clovis ,
 New Mexico 
Petty took the acetate to Nashville  and got Buddy a one-record contract on the Brunswick Brunswick 
• Buddy Holly's career
took off in ’57
He had a lot of catching
up to do, however. By the time “That’ll Be the Day” became Buddy’s first hit
record, Elvis already had five #1 singles and eight gold records. Holly had two
more of his own compositions lined up to follow his first hit—“Peggy Sue” and
“Oh Boy,” both recorded at Clovis 
Suddenly, Buddy Holly was
in great demand. With the Crickets, he appeared three times on American
Bandstand and twice on The Ed Sullivan Show. At Christmas time in 1957 Buddy
co-starred with Fats Domino, Jerry Lee Lewis, and the Everly Brothers on Holiday
of Stars Twelve Days of Christmas Show in Times Square .
As the new year began, Buddy Holly found himself Decca’s top recording artist.
Like Elvis had in 1956,
Buddy Holly spent much of 1957 and 1958 on the road. Unlike Elvis, though, who
headlined his own tours, tightly controlled by Colonel Parker, Buddy’s only
option was to join the great rock ’n’ roll package tours, organized by promoters
like Alan Freed and Dick Clark. “Planned and mounted like military campaigns,
these all-star caravans swept across the country in buses,” Amburn explained,
“playing as many as 70 cities in 80 nights.” Buddy toured the nation and Canada 
Although Buddy never met
Elvis again after their 1955 encounters in Lubbock ,
their paths almost crossed again in Vancouver 
Elvis and Buddy both
recorded their rock ’n’ roll versions of some R&B classics, including “Good
Rockin’ Tonight,” “Ready Teddy,” “Shake, Rattle, and Roll,” and “Rip It Up.”
Although Elvis never recorded a Buddy Holly song, Buddy recorded one of Elvis's
from the soundtrack of his 1957 film, Jailhouse Rock. According to Waylon
Jennings, Buddy’s version of “(You’re So Square) I Don’t Care” is the best
example of the “Buddy Holly sound.”
The package tour format
allowed Buddy to perform overseas, something Elvis often expressed a desire to
do but never did. In January 1958, Buddy, along with Anka and Jerry Lee, flew
out of New York  for a tour in Australia Hawaii Australia Australia ,
Buddy and the Crickets left for England 
• Rock ’n’ roll’s first
wave played itself out
While Buddy was still in
abroad, cracks were beginning to appear in his career and in rock ’n’ roll
music in general. Buddy’s record sales began to decline. His single releases of
“Maybe Baby” and “Rave On,” both considered early rock classics today, stalled
at #18 and #37 respectively on the Top 100. “It’s So Easy,” another Holly
classic, didn’t chart at all in 1958. Neither of Buddy’s albums reached the Top
40 on Billboard’s album chart. When Alan Freed’s forty-four-day “Big Beat”
package tour, which included Buddy, ended with a riot in Boston, it galvanized
the societal enemies of rock ’n’ roll to mount an all out war against it. Elvis
was taken away by the army, and Jerry Lee Lewis’s career never recovered after
it was revealed he had married his 14-year-old cousin.
The only good news for
Buddy Holly in the latter half of 1958 was his marriage to Maria Elena Santiago
in August. That fall, however, Buddy and his wife left Lubbock 
and moved to New York City 
In early 1959, Buddy
Holly, with a pregnant wife and living off the generosity of his wife’s aunt,
did something he didn’t want to do—he signed on for still another all-star
package tour. The “Winter Dance Party” was to be a twenty-four-day meander
across the upper mid-West in a converted school bus in the dead of winter. His
death at age 22 in an Iowa 
According to Peter
Guralnick and Ernst Jorgensen in their book, Elvis: Day by Day, Elvis learned
of Holly’s death at his army posting in Germany 
• Death brought fame to
Buddy Holly
Recognition as one of rock
’n’ roll’s pioneers, denied him in life, came to Buddy in many forms in death.
In addition to being charter members of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, both
Holly’s and Presley’s images appeared on U.S. Postal stamps in 1993. Buddy had
five entries—“That’ll Be the Day,” “Not Fade Away,” “Rave On,” “Peggy Sue,” and
“Everyday”—on Rolling Stone’s list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.
(Elvis had 11 on the list.) “That’ll Be the Day” and “Peggy Sue” are on the
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame’s list of songs that shaped rock ’n’ roll.
No Graceland 
exists for Buddy Holly pilgrims. His birthplace in Lubbock Lubbock  there is the Buddy 
Holly  Center ,
inside of which is The Buddy Holly Gallery, a permanent display featuring,
according to the center’s web site, “Artifacts owned by the City of Lubbock 
Like Elvis’s fans, the
Buddy Holly faithful honor their rock idol by gathering each year on the
anniversary of his death. Starting in February 1979, on the twentieth
anniversary of his death, the Surf Ballroom in Clear Lake , Iowa 
By Alan Hanson
- The Elvis History Blog 
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